اقتصاد اتریشی - آشنایی با مکتب بازار (نسخه صوتی)
50,000 ﷼ - 300,000 ﷼
نویسنده : استیون هورویتز - مترجم : امیر حسین خالقی - سال انتشار: 1400 - نوبت چاپ: اول - تعداد صفحات: 180 -
Part of the book
A few years ago, Ron Paul, the Republican candidate for the US presidential election, announced in a televised speech that we are all Austrians now! Many people did not understand what he meant by this statement of interest in Austrians, but those who knew him knew that he was talking about the Austrian economy. He wanted to express his economic views in the context of Nixon, who once said, "Now we are all Keynesians." Like many other schools of social thought, Austrian economics (Austrian school of economics or Austrian school of economics) does not have rigid boundaries and one can find great diversity among economists who support it. Some trace the roots of Austrian thought to the 15th century and the students of Thomas Aquinas, but among the founders of this school, we should mention Menger, Weiser Baum Bauerk, and later, Mises, Hayek (Nobel Prize winner) and Rothbard represented this school. Kerzner is their living indicator. The followers of the Austrian school (Austrians) can be considered more or less the most radical supporters of the free market, what they criticize the most is the government's interventions in the economy. In Austrian economics, there are serious criticisms of demand stimulation, mandated interest rate determination, monetary policy in the conventional sense, redistribution and many other government interventions, and this of course makes it different from mainstream economics. It should be noted that the teachings of this school are not limited to economics in the common sense, but also go forward in social and political fields, especially the Austrians have provided a valuable insight in the criticism of socialism and social justice. Hayek's valuable book "The Road to Slavery", whose Persian translation is also available, shows well the contradictions and consequences of a state-socialist economic system. The Austrians argue with strong reasons that the market is the best process for allocating resources in the economy, and interfering with it leads to a reduction in efficiency. Staying away from the market with seemingly justified excuses such as collective good and social justice has no meaning other than submitting to the authority of tyrannical governments and turning society into a barracks. Human freedom is lost and the good people are to blame in this transaction! In this case, the society cannot benefit from the knowledge of all its members, it loses the ability to adapt and stop growing. Although the Austrians have similarities with other proponents of the market economy such as neoliberals, their approach is completely different. Emphasis on the subjectivity of economic value and their individualistic and comparative approach, which many times do not include numbers in their analysis, have given interesting features to the Austrian economy. In Austrian reasoning, the role of opportunity cost (probable lost benefits that are the result of any economic decisions) and finalism (economic reasoning based on the last unit that is added or subtracted from the whole) is very strong.
About the author
Steven Horowitz is a professor of economics at St. Lawrence University in Kenton, New York, and a senior research fellow at the Mercantile Institute in Arlington, Virginia. He is the author of two books "Fundamentals of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: An Austrian Perspective" and "Monetary Evolution, Free Banking and Economic Order" and has written other great works in the field of Austrian economics. He received his PhD in economics from George Mason University and his BA in economics and philosophy from the University of Michigan.
About the translator
Amirhossein Khaleghi was born on Mehr 17, 1359 in Isfahan city. He continued his education in the field of mathematics and physics until high school in Isfahan city. After passing the industrial engineering course in 1377 at Amirkabir University, he started his university studies and after graduating from this course, due to his interest in humanities and management topics, he went to Shahid Beheshti University for a master's degree in business management. He was busy continuing his studies. In 2007, by accepting a PhD in public administration, majoring in public policy, by changing the direction of his academic studies, he became closer to his personal interests in the field of studies. Simultaneously with his doctoral studies, he taught various courses at Tehran University's Faculty of Management and presented his doctoral thesis with the title "Discourse Analysis of Ethical Issues in Iran's E-Government Policymaking". Amirhossein Khaleghi has so far published various articles in the fields of management, social sciences, etc., and translated two books titled "Complexity and Management; Forget the systemic approach" and "Organizations, identity and image" in the compilation of two volumes of Iranian management books, together with the elites of the management field, he has explained the basics of electronic government. It should be mentioned that he is working with many institutions and organizations in the fields of education and consulting, he is teaching management courses at Tehran University's Faculty of Management, and he is publishing other books in the field of organization and management.